DOJ's Kanter: we are thinking about AI competition from chips to the end user

In a recent interview, Jonathan Kanter, head of the DOJ’s Antitrust Division, discussed the importance of maintaining competition in AI across all sectors, from chips to end-user applications, emphasizing the need to prevent monopolistic practices. He highlighted the necessity for interoperability among platforms to foster innovation and support new entrants in the AI market, while ensuring that no single entity can dominate the industry.

In a recent interview, Jonathan Kanter, the head of the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), discussed the global concerns surrounding competition in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in light of a joint statement released with counterparts from the U.K. and the EU. The conversation highlighted the importance of maintaining competition across all aspects of AI, from the chips used in machines to end-user applications. Kanter emphasized the DOJ’s commitment to enforcing antitrust laws to prevent monopolistic practices that could stifle innovation and competition.

When asked about the current landscape of AI chips, particularly in relation to companies like NVIDIA, Kanter refrained from commenting on specific companies or ongoing investigations. However, he acknowledged the critical role that infrastructure and key components play in the competition dynamics of AI. He pointed out that bottlenecks in these areas could hinder rivals from innovating, suggesting that the DOJ’s focus will be on ensuring that no single entity can dominate the market by excluding competitors.

Kanter also discussed the importance of fostering an environment conducive to new entrants and disruptive technologies. He articulated a vision where investment and development could lead to the emergence of new competitors in the AI space. This involves encouraging interoperability among platforms, allowing different technologies to work together, which could facilitate competition and innovation.

The conversation touched on the concept of interoperability, particularly in relation to large platforms. Kanter referenced the ongoing discussions in the EU about the necessity for platforms to be able to communicate with one another, using the example of messaging systems between Apple and Android. He expressed a desire to see similar interoperability in the AI domain, enabling developers and startups to build upon existing technologies and create integrated solutions.

Lastly, Kanter shared insights from his recent interactions with entrepreneurs and developers in the AI startup ecosystem. He noted that many innovators are seeking an open and interoperable environment where they can access affordable technologies, mix and match components, and build new products. Kanter’s overarching message was that the DOJ aims to protect opportunities for competition and innovation, ensuring that a diverse range of business models can thrive in the evolving AI landscape.