BeeAI Framework: Extending LLMs with Tools, RAG, & AI Agents

The video presents BeeAI, an open-source framework that extends large language models with executable tools—ranging from code functions to external APIs—enabling robust, production-ready AI agents that reason and act using integrated tool calls with features like error handling, observability, and memory persistence. It concludes with a demonstration of a company analysis agent leveraging built-in, MCP, and custom retrieval tools to perform retrieval-augmented generation, showcasing how BeeAI orchestrates multiple tools to enhance LLM capabilities beyond text generation.

The video provides an in-depth exploration of the BeeAI framework, an open-source AI agent framework designed for developers to extend large language models (LLMs) with executable tools. Unlike surface-level discussions that focus solely on text generation, this presentation dives into how BeeAI implements and manages tools in production environments. It covers the entire tool lifecycle, from creation and execution to how the outputs are integrated back into the LLM’s decision-making process. The framework supports various types of tools, including procedural code functions, API calls, database queries, file system operations, and custom business logic, each defined with a name, description, and input schema to guide the LLM in selecting the appropriate tool.

BeeAI offers built-in tools for common tasks such as internet search and running Python code safely in sandboxed environments, encouraging agents to think and act using a ReAct (reasoning and acting) pattern. Developers can also create custom tools in two main ways: by using a simple decorator for straightforward functions, which automatically generates input schemas and descriptions, or by extending the tool class for more complex implementations that require custom data models and output handling. Once tools are created, they are passed to the agent, which then allows the LLM to select and execute the appropriate tool calls based on the task at hand.

The framework also supports MCP (Model Context Protocol) tools, which are external services exposing endpoints that LLMs can call following a standard protocol developed by Anthropic. MCP tools are integrated seamlessly into the tool calling process, with BeeAI’s built-in retry and error handling mechanisms proving especially valuable for managing network-related failures such as timeouts or server errors. From the agent’s perspective, MCP tools are treated just like any other tool, simplifying the orchestration of both local and external tool calls.

BeeAI is designed with production readiness in mind, featuring robust observability to log and understand agent actions, cycle detection to prevent infinite loops in tool calls, retry logic for error resilience, memory persistence to maintain context, and strict type validation to avoid runtime errors from invalid inputs. These features ensure that the entire agent workflow remains stable and reliable, allowing developers to focus on implementing business logic rather than managing infrastructure complexities.

The video concludes with a practical demonstration of the BeeAI framework in action. A company analysis agent is shown using three tools: a built-in think tool for reasoning, an MCP internet search tool, and a custom retrieval tool for accessing internal databases, illustrating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). The agent processes a user query by first reasoning through the think tool, then querying internal documents, and finally performing a broader internet search before delivering a comprehensive answer. This demo highlights how BeeAI orchestrates multiple tools and integrates their outputs to enhance the capabilities of LLMs beyond simple text generation. The video encourages viewers to explore BeeAI further through its GitHub repository and documentation.