Defense Tech: Palantir’s Mosley on AI, Warfare, and the End of US Unipolarity

The video highlights the simultaneous geopolitical shift ending US unipolarity and the rapid AI revolution transforming defense, with Palantir providing secure, AI-driven software to enhance military efficiency while ensuring human oversight and transparency. It also emphasizes Palantir’s real-world AI advancements through collaboration with Ukraine and strategic investments in the UK to strengthen European defense capabilities.

The video discusses two major global shifts occurring simultaneously: a geopolitical transformation and a technological revolution. Geopolitically, the era of American unipolarity is ending, with near-peer adversaries like China emerging as significant competitors to the United States. Concurrently, there is a rapid revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, poised to transform every aspect of life, especially defense and military operations. This AI revolution is expected to unfold over a relatively short period, comparable in scale to the industrial revolution but accelerated to happen within five to ten years.

Palantir’s approach to AI in defense involves providing a secure software layer that harnesses generative AI and large language models. Their software acts as a “unit of cognition,” automating workflows and tasks that involve human cognition while ensuring security, transparency, and auditability. This allows allied forces to significantly improve productivity and efficiency in their operations. Palantir’s software is already deployed by several Western allies, demonstrating exponential improvements in traditional defense workflows.

Looking ahead, the future of defense software will likely involve increased automation, with many processes potentially handled by AI agents. However, the critical policy question remains about maintaining human oversight in decision-making. While Western countries emphasize keeping humans in the loop to ensure ethical and responsible use, there is concern that adversaries may not adhere to such standards. Palantir mitigates risks by embedding audit capabilities in their software, allowing for transparent review of decisions, including the context and information available to human decision-makers at the time.

Palantir’s experience working with Ukraine over the past three years has been invaluable, serving as a real-world R&D lab for military AI applications. The conflict has accelerated digital transformation on the battlefield, with rapid technological advancements and tactical changes occurring every six to eight weeks. Ukrainian forces have demonstrated remarkable innovation, often driven by necessity due to limited resources, leading to significant leaps in military technology. This dynamic environment is compared to the rapid development of radar technology during World War II, highlighting the intense pace of AI-driven military innovation in Ukraine.

Finally, Palantir is making significant investments in the UK, recognizing it as a hub of engineering talent and a key player in European defense. With a large existing presence in London, Palantir aims to expand its workforce and deepen its partnerships. The UK’s status as a premier military power and a pillar of NATO positions it as a strategic bridge to the rest of Europe and a security guarantor for many countries. This investment is part of Palantir’s broader strategy to grow and secure future defense contracts across the UK and the European continent.