The AI inside the World Cup 2026 ball | BBC News

The FIFA World Cup 2026 will feature advanced technologies such as the sensor-embedded Triangles ball, which tracks precise ball movements, and the RefCam, providing a referee’s perspective to enhance decision-making and viewing experiences. These innovations aim to improve game accuracy and fairness while offering fans a more immersive and accessible way to engage with the tournament.

The FIFA World Cup, a prestigious football tournament since 1930, is evolving with the integration of advanced technology to enhance the game. At FIFA’s global headquarters in Zurich, Niclas Evans, head of FIFA’s research team, introduces the innovative Triangles ball. Although it appears to be a standard football, this ball is embedded with a sensor opposite the valve, enabling it to track its movements in three-dimensional space during matches.

For each game, between 15 and 20 of these smart balls are prepared and fully charged, with each ball capable of lasting up to six hours in play. The sensor’s sensitivity is remarkable, detecting even the faintest touches on the ball, which provides clear and precise data that surpasses traditional video footage, where it can be challenging to determine if a player has made contact with the ball.

Beyond the ball itself, new technology is also enhancing the viewing experience for fans and officials alike. One such innovation is the RefCam, a lightweight camera mounted on the referee’s earpiece or headgear. This camera offers a unique perspective from the referee’s point of view, helping viewers and officials better understand decisions made during the game, which can sometimes be difficult to judge from the outside.

The integration of these technologies aims to improve the accuracy and fairness of the game while also providing fans with a more immersive experience. By capturing detailed data and offering new visual angles, technology is bridging the gap between the action on the pitch and the audience, making the sport more accessible and engaging for viewers worldwide.

In summary, the World Cup 2026 is set to showcase cutting-edge innovations like the sensor-embedded Triangles ball and the RefCam, which together enhance both the precision of gameplay and the fan experience. These advancements reflect a broader trend of using technology to deepen understanding and enjoyment of football, ensuring that even those who cannot attend the matches in person can feel closer to the action than ever before.