Will AI crown the World Cup winners? | BBC News

The 2026 World Cup will showcase advanced AI technologies, such as precise digital player replicas and enhanced data analytics, to improve officiating accuracy, fan experience, and team strategies, led by FIFA’s partner Lenovo. While AI offers significant benefits in fairness and performance optimization, challenges remain in cultural acceptance and maintaining the human intuition that keeps football unpredictable and exciting.

The 2026 World Cup, hosted by three countries and featuring 48 teams, will mark a significant milestone in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into football. Lenovo, FIFA’s technology partner, is spearheading this “football revolution” by implementing AI-driven innovations such as real-time virtual replicas of stadiums for crowd management and enhanced fan experiences both in-stadium and at home. Despite these advancements, there remains skepticism among fans, particularly regarding technologies like VAR, which many feel have detracted from the game’s enjoyment. Lenovo aims to address these concerns by improving the accuracy and presentation of AI tools, including highly detailed 3D avatars of players to enhance decision-making transparency and viewer engagement.

One of the key technological improvements involves creating precise digital replicas of players, scanned to millimeter accuracy, which will be used to make offside and other critical decisions more accurate and understandable. This level of detail allows AI systems to interpret player positions and movements with greater precision, reducing errors and enhancing the fairness of refereeing decisions. Additionally, AI will help improve the viewing experience by reducing video jitter and providing clearer, more immersive feeds from the video referee, addressing current frustrations with slow and unclear VAR replays.

Beyond officiating, AI is transforming how teams prepare and strategize. Coaches and analysts now have access to vast amounts of data tracking every player’s movements and actions during matches. AI can analyze patterns and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to detect quickly, such as identifying weaknesses in opponents’ defenses or predicting the success of certain tactical moves. This data-driven approach is already influencing training, recruitment, and in-game decision-making, with some teams using AI to gain a competitive edge by optimizing player performance and strategy.

However, the adoption of AI in football is not without challenges. While the technology itself is advancing rapidly, its integration depends heavily on cultural acceptance within clubs and among coaches. Some resist relying on data and AI, preferring traditional methods and subjective judgment. Moreover, while AI tools are becoming more accessible, wealthier clubs with more resources are likely to benefit more, potentially widening the gap between top teams and smaller clubs. The human element remains crucial, as AI supports but does not replace the instinct and unpredictability that make football exciting.

Finally, AI’s impact extends beyond the pitch into areas like betting and fan engagement. Predictive models are already used to forecast match outcomes and player performances, though betting companies have long been leveraging advanced analytics to set odds. While AI can quantify and analyze many aspects of the game, it cannot fully replicate the spontaneous brilliance and instinct of players like Messi, preserving the sport’s unpredictability. As AI continues to evolve, it promises to enhance football in numerous ways, but the balance between technology and human intuition will remain essential to the game’s spirit.