Yi-Coder-9B: Small but Mighty Coding Models Match DeepSeek-Coder 33B!

The video discusses the Yi-Coder coding models, available in 1.5 billion and 9 billion parameters, which are designed for coding tasks and trained on a vast dataset to support 52 programming languages. While the models show promising benchmark results, the presenter expresses skepticism about their practical effectiveness in real-world applications and emphasizes the need for further experimentation and fine-tuning.

The video discusses the emergence of smaller open-source coding models, particularly focusing on Yi-Coder, which has been released in two sizes: 1.5 billion and 9 billion parameters. The presenter notes that while the performance of these models can vary, they are becoming increasingly relevant in the coding landscape. Yi-Coder is designed for coding tasks and is built to work with tools like Ader, which allows for local inference without relying on APIs. The presenter emphasizes the potential of these smaller models to address specific coding problems that larger models may not handle as effectively.

The Yi-Coder models were trained on a substantial dataset, including 2.4 trillion high-quality tokens from GitHub repositories and other code-related data. The models support 52 programming languages and boast a long context length of 128,000 tokens, which is intended to facilitate project-level code comprehension and generation. However, the presenter expresses skepticism about the model’s ability to handle complex projects, suggesting that while it performs well in certain areas, it may not be as effective for larger codebases.

The video highlights the benchmarking process used to evaluate Yi-Coder, including its performance on coding challenges from platforms like LeetCode and Codeforces. Yi-Coder 9B achieved a 23.4% pass rate, making it the only model under 10 billion parameters to exceed 20%. The presenter notes that while this performance is impressive, it may be somewhat inflated due to the model’s training data, which could include solutions to coding problems that the model has been exposed to.

Despite the promising benchmarks, the presenter shares personal experiences with Yi-Coder, indicating that the model did not meet expectations in practical use. They found that the chat version of the model required adjustments to the system prompt to generate code effectively, suggesting that the model may have been trained more on tutorial-style projects rather than real-world applications. The presenter plans to experiment further with fine-tuning the model for different programming languages to assess its capabilities more thoroughly.

In conclusion, while the release of Yi-Coder represents a significant step in the development of smaller coding models, the presenter believes there is still room for improvement in usability and practical application. They commend the open-source nature of the model and its potential for addressing specific coding challenges, but caution that its performance may not yet translate into real-world effectiveness. The video encourages viewers to explore these models while acknowledging the ongoing evolution of AI in coding.